Bone Density Testing (DXA Scan)

What is a DXA Scan?

The dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan measures bone mineral density (BMD).  The amount of bone mineral is directly related to the bone density.  The scanner uses a small amount of x-ray to measure bone mineral density of the spine, hip or forearm.  Typically, the spine and hips are used to measure because that is where most fractures occur.  The DXA scan is quick, noninvasive, and painless.

How do I Prepare for the Scan?

Do not take calcium supplements for at least 24 hours before the exam.

You may eat normally the day of the exam.  Dress comfortably avoiding garments that have metal such as zippers, rivets, belts or buttons.

What happens during the test?

You will be asked to lie on your back on the exam table.  An x-ray generator arm is located above you.  The technologist will position your legs for the test and the x-ray arm will pass over the top of your body producing images on a computer monitor.  The exam takes approximately 10 minutes.

The Results

A bone density test is an aid in determining the diagnosis of osteoporosis.  The information provided will help your doctor determine what course of action should be taken.

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a disease that causes bones to become weak, thin and brittle, and can lead to broken bones.  Often times there are no symptoms until a fracture occurs.  One out of every two women past menopause has osteoporosis.  The most visible symptoms  of osteoporosis may include loss of height and a curvature of the upper back.  You can mange the disease with lifestyle changes and appropriate medical treatments.

You may be at risk for osteoporosis if you have these risk factors:

  • Family history of osteoporosis
  • Not exercising
  • Smoking
  • Drinking too much alcohol
  • Early menopause
  • Low calcium diet
  • Frequent falls or history of fractures as an adult
  • Long term use of certain medications such as steroids, seizure medications, proton pump inhibitors and others

How to get a DXA Scan?

Discuss the need for a DXA Scan with your medical provider.  An order will be sent to the radiology department, and you will be contacted to schedule a scan.

DXA Scans are covered by Medicare and private insurances every 2 years.

Contact radiology at 641-932-1720 with any scheduling questions.